Arteriosclerosis

This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace consultation with a healthcare professional. If you experience symptoms of arteriosclerosis or have associated risk factors, consult a doctor for diagnosis.

Does Rilassáre's complementary medicine replace traditional medicine?

No. Our complementary medicine protocols (nutrition, psychological support, and general medicine) are designed as an adjunct to the treatment a patient may already be receiving, never as a substitute. Every case is individually assessed by our medical team, since no intervention is free of risk and its suitability depends on each person's clinical history.

What is arteriosclerosis?

Arteriosclerosis is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries. Plaque is a sticky substance made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, this plaque hardens and narrows the arteries, limiting the flow of oxygen-rich blood.

Symptoms of arteriosclerosis may include:

Atherosclerosis often has no symptoms until the plaque breaks off or the buildup is severe enough to block blood flow. When symptoms occur, people may experience:

• • Leg pain when exercising.
• • Mini-strokes (transient ischemic attacks).
• • Stroke.
• • Erectile dysfunction.
• • Heart attack (myocardial infarction).
• • Poor wound healing.

Causes of arteriosclerosis

Plaque buildup in the arteries begins with damage to the arteries. Some risk factors, such as unhealthy habits, medical conditions, or genetics, can lead to this damage.

Types of arteriosclerosis

There are three main types:

• • Atherosclerosis.
• • Arteriolosclerosis.
• • Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis.

Diagnosis of arteriosclerosis

To diagnose atherosclerosis, the doctor will review blood test results, imaging studies, and other tests, and will also ask about personal and family medical history. A physical exam helps detect symptoms.

Treatments for arteriosclerosis

Treatment must be determined by a doctor and may include self-care, lifestyle changes, and, depending on the case, medications or medical procedures:

• • Heart-healthy diet, supervised exercise program, and weight management.
• • Statins, anticoagulants, and cholesterol-lowering medications (under medical prescription).
• • Procedures such as a coronary stent or angioplasty, when determined necessary by the doctor.
• • Self-care.

Complications of arteriosclerosis

• • Coronary artery disease. These arteries supply blood to the heart. When blocked, angina or a heart attack may occur.
• • Carotid artery disease. These arteries supply blood to the brain. When blocked, a stroke may occur.
• • Peripheral artery disease. These arteries are in the arms, legs, and pelvis. When blocked, numbness, pain, and sometimes infections may occur.

Prevention of arteriosclerosis

• • Exercise regularly.
• • Avoid sugar and refined carbohydrates.
• • Lose weight.
• • Choose healthier fats.

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